mysql增加字段操作以及关键字报错

java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'index, date, scroll_id, shard_serial, shard_total, task_status ) VALUES ( ‘Ven’ at line 1

注意：mysql中有很多关键字，例如index，这个是关键字如果不修改，就会报错