CUDAToolkit历史版本cuda安装

cuda安装 CUDA Toolkit 版本选择1. NVIDIA-SMI 525.60.11静默安装2. CUDA Toolkit 12.6.0 安装禁用 nouveau依赖安装下载安装 cuda显卡驱动安装成功设置环境变量 3. 安装失败切换到多用户文本模式 参考

CUDA Toolkit 版本选择 CUDA Toolkit 历史版本

1. NVIDIA-SMI 525.60.11

wget developer.download.nvidia /compute/cuda/12.0.0/local_installers/cuda_12.0.0_525.60.13_linux.run sudo sh cuda_12.0.0_525.60.13_linux.run 静默安装 bash cuda_12.0.0_525.60.13_linux.run --toolkit --silent # tail .bashrc export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cuda-12.0/bin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/cuda-12.0/lib64 # source .bashrc # nvcc --version nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver Copyright (c) 2005-2022 NVIDIA Corporation Built on Mon_Oct_24_19:12:58_PDT_2022 Cuda compilation tools, release 12.0, V12.0.76 Build cuda_12.0.r12.0/compiler.31968024_0 2. CUDA Toolkit 12.6.0 安装

禁用 nouveau lsmod | grep nouveau echo "blacklist nouveau" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf update-initramfs -u reboot 依赖安装 sudo apt install gcc git jq pkg-config curl clang build-essential wget -y gcc - GNU C编译器，用于编译C语言程序 git - 版本控制系统，用于代码管理 jq - 命令行JSON处理工具 pkg-config - 编译应用程序时查找库的编译参数的辅助工具 curl - 命令行文件传输工具 clang - LLVM C/C++/Objective-C编译器 build-essential - 包含编译软件所需的基本包（包括gcc、g++、make等） wget - 命令行下载工具 下载安装 cuda wget developer.download.nvidia /compute/cuda/12.6.0/local_installers/cuda_12.6.0_560.28.03_linux.run sudo sh cuda_12.6.0_560.28.03_linux.run

显卡驱动安装成功 # bash cuda_12.6.0_560.28.03_linux.run =========== = Summary = =========== Driver: Installed Toolkit: Installed in /usr/local/cuda-12.6/ Please make sure that - PATH includes /usr/local/cuda-12.6/bin - LD_LIBRARY_PATH includes /usr/local/cuda-12.6/lib64, or, add /usr/local/cuda-12.6/lib64 to /etc/ld.so.conf and run ldconfig as root To uninstall the CUDA Toolkit, run cuda-uninstaller in /usr/local/cuda-12.6/bin To uninstall the NVIDIA Driver, run nvidia-uninstall 设置环境变量 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cuda/bin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/cuda/lib64 export CUDA_PATH=$CUDA_PATH:/usr/local/cuda # nvcc --version nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver Copyright (c) 2005-2024 NVIDIA Corporation Built on Fri_Jun_14_16:34:21_PDT_2024 Cuda compilation tools, release 12.6, V12.6.20 Build cuda_12.6.r12.6/compiler.34431801_0 3. 安装失败 # bash cuda_12.6.0_560.28.03_linux.run Installation failed. See log at /var/log/cuda-installer.log for details. 切换到多用户文本模式 systemctl get-default # 如果显示 graphical.target 说明系统运行在图形模式 # 如果显示 multi-user.target 说明系统运行在文本模式 # 切换到多用户文本模式 sudo systemctl set-default multi-user.target # 重启系统使更改生效 sudo reboot 参考 CUDA Toolkit ArchiveCUDA